Tram systems in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina proclaimed independence in 1992, following the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Bosnia and Herzegovina is bordered by Croatia to the north, west and south, Serbia to the east and Montenegro to the southeast. The country is almost landlocked, with approximately 20 kilometres of coastline on the Adriatic Sea. Bosnia and Herzegovina is the 125th largest country in the world, with an area of 51,129km2 and a population of 3,511,372. The capital is Sarajevo, which is also the most populous city in the country.
The country's only current tram system is in the capital, Sarajevo. Sarajevo's first horse-drawn tramway opened in 1885 and electric operation began in 1895, making it one of the earliest electric urban tramways in this part of Europe.